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During
his years with the RSS, Mr Modi played an important role on several
occasions, including the 1974 anti-corruption agitation and during the
harrowing 19 month (from June 1975 to January 1977) long ‘emergency’
when fundamental rights of Indian citizens were suspended. Mr Modi kept the
spirit of democracy live by staying underground for the entire period and
fighting a spirited battle against the fascist ways of the then government.
After
serving the RSS for about a decade-and-a-half, in 1988, Mr Modi was made
the General Secretary of the BJP’s Gujarat unit. By that time he had
already acquired the reputation of being a highly efficient organiser. He
took up the challenging task of energising the party cadres in right
earnest. The party started earning political gains and formed a coalition
government in April 1990. The partnership fell apart within a few months
but the BJP came to power with a two-third majority on it’s own in 1995.
Since then, the BJP has been the ruling party in the state of Gujarat.
Between
1988 and 1995, Mr Modi was recognised as the master strategist who had
successfully carried out the necessary ground work for making the Gujarat
BJP the ruling party of the state. During this period, Mr Modi was
entrusted with the responsibility of organising two crucial national events
also - the Somnath to Ayodhya Rath Yatra (a very long march) of Mr Advani
and a similar march from Kanyakumari (the southern most part of India) to the
troubled Kashmir in north. Most historians have attributed the coming of
the BJP to power at New Delhi in 1998 to these two highly successful
events, the nitty-gritty of which was handled by Mr Narendra Modi.
In
1995 Mr Modi was asked by his party to play a role at the national level
– he was appointed as Secretary of the BJP’s national unit at New
Delhi. He was promoted as General Secretary (Organisation) in 1998, a post
he held until October 2001, when he was chosen to be the chief minister of
one of India’s most prosperous states, Gujarat.
During
his stint at the national level, Mr Modi was asked to oversee the affairs
of several state level units, including the sensitive and crucial states
like Jammu & Kashmir and the equally sensitive north-eastern states. He
was responsible, and credited for, having successfully revamped the party
organisation in several states. While working at the national level, Mr
Modi emerged as an important spokesman for the party and played a key role
on several important occasions.
In
October 2001, he was asked by the party to head the government in Gujarat.
In the first year of the new millennium, though a relatively prosperous
state, Gujarat was facing problems because of several natural calamities
having struck in the preceding years, including the massive earthquake in
January 2001. Once again Mr Modi took the bull by the horns and decided to
convert the adversities into an opportunity. He developed a clear vision of
his own for the future of the state, re-organised the government’s
administrative structure, embarked upon a massive cost-cutting exercise and
successfully put Gujarat on the road to growth in a short period of three
years. Last year, Gujarat registered a GDP growth rate of over 10%, which
was the highest growth rate among all the states in India.
Mr
Narendra Modi has, during the first three years of his tenure (October 2001
to December 2004) as the Chief Minister of Gujarat, successfully reduced
the fiscal deficit of the state exchequer by fifty per cent and has slashed
the losses of the huge public utility (Gujarat Electricity Board), besides
making available electricity for domestic consumption in over 5,000
villages. Perhaps the most important achievement of his government has been
successful raising of the height of the crucial Narmada Dam from 95 to
110.64 metre in two quick bursts of activity, which lasted about two months
each. The increased height has resulted in waters finally flowing to
practically all parts of the state and commissioning of the hydro-electric
power generation facility at the dam. In addition, several drinking water
schemes have been completed and the problem of water scarcity is virtually
on it’s way to extinction. Value of the agricultural output of Gujarat
has grown by over one hundred per cent during the first three years of the
Narendra Modi government.
When
the Narendra Modi government was sworn-in on October 7, 2001, the economy
of Gujarat was reeling under the adverse effects of several natural
calamities, including a gigantic earthquake in January 2001. Having put the
economy back on an even keel in a short period of three years, the
government today has reason to feel sanguine about its performance.
In
December 2002, elections were held a few months ahead of schedule and the
Narendra Modi government was voted back to power with a massive majority of
128 in a house of 182. This victory was even more impressive than what is
suggested by the figures because of the fact that the opposition Congress
party had concentrated it’s nationwide resources on the Gujarat
elections. Skilfully wading his way through the onslaught of a massive
slander campaign unleashed by the opposition Congress party, Mr Modi dealt
a convincing and crushing defeat to the principal opposition party, the magnitude
of which stunned friends and foes alike.
On
December 22, 2002, he was sworn-in as the chief minister of Gujarat for the
second time. The ceremony had to be held in an open-air stadium because of
the sheer number of people who wanted to watch and hear the leader they had
so defiantly chosen to elect.
Popular
and progressive, a poet and author of three books, tech-savvy and a true
democrat in every sense of the word, Mr Narendra Modi is one of the most
easily accessible political leaders in India. A leader who believes in
team-work, Mr Modi has launched an ambitious training programme for the
500,000 government employees in Gujarat which is being watched in awe by
every other state and is in for replication through out the nation. A true
Karmayogi (doer), Mr Modi refuses to be cowed down by disasters and
disturbances and is successfully leading his state on the path to economic
growth. His trail-blazing efforts have yielded rich dividends for the
economy of the state and Gujarat’s successful inter-linking of its rivers
has finally resulted in the central government seriously considering
replication of the experiment at the national level.
Widely
regarded as a youthful and energetic leader with innovative thoughts, Mr
Modi has successfully communicated his vision to the people of Gujarat and
has been able to impart faith, trust and hope among the 50 million people
of Gujarat. With the successful conclusion of the Vibrant Gujarat Summit in
January 2005, image of the state as a preferred investment destination
among global investors has taken a quantum leap.
A
wide cross section of the people of Gujarat, cutting across religions,
income groups and even political affiliations, continue to adore Mr
Narendra Modi as an able and visionary leader who is effectively,
substantially, significantly, transparently and convincingly uplifting the
quality of their lives. A skilled orator and a deft negotiator, Mr Narendra
Modi has earned the love and affection of people from villages and cities
alike. His following spans people belonging to every faith and religion and
every economic strata of the society.
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